Chapter 19 Module 3
What accounts for the massive peasant rebellions of 19 th century China? There were many things accounted for the massive peasant rebellions in China during the nineteenth century. One of the things that accounted for massive peasant rebellions during the nineteenth century was the growing population in China. “Its robust economy and American food crops had enabled substantial population growth from about 100 million people in 1685 to some 430 million in 1853” (901). The state was increasingly unable to effectively perform its many functions, such as tax collections, flood control, social warfare, and public security. The first half of the nineteenth-century European military pressure and economic penetration which disrupted internal trade routes created substantial unemployment and raised peasant taxes. At the beginning of the late eighteenth century, such rebellions drew on a variety of peasant grievances and found leadership in charismatic figures proclaiming a millenarian r...