Chapter 13


  • In America, the Aztec and Inca empires were on top before there enemies the Spanish, Portuguese, British, French, and Dutch constructed all across the Western Hemisphere.
  • European Empires were not the only nation that controlled a nation. Across the World, the Russians constructed the most dominant empire during the modern era.
  • Western Europe was so powerful because of how they conquered territories all across the world.
  •  The Europeans had encountered across the Atlantic Ocean but what they have done given a new rise to a new world in the Americas.
  • Women and Men often experienced colonial intrusion in quite distinct ways. By violence, disease, and labor.
  • Russian Attention was drawn first to the grasslands south and east of the Russian heartland, an area long inhabited by various nomadic pastoral peoples, who were organized into feuding with other tribes and clans.
  • The economic foundation for this emerging colonial society lay in commercial agriculture, much of it on large rural estates, much of it is largely rural areas.

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